Recognizing the Signs and Symptoms of Oral Cancer
Oral cancer develops when abnormal cells grow in the mouth, lips, tongue, or throat. The good news is that with early detection, treatment outcomes are often very successful. While people over the age of 45 are at greater risk, screenings are recommended for anyone who notices the following changes:
- Patches of unusual colour in the mouth or on the lips, such as white or deep red.
- Lumps, thickened tissue, or unexpected changes in texture.
- Mouth sores that do not heal, areas of numbness, or persistent bleeding.
- Altered sensation in the tongue, a change in taste, or difficulty swallowing.
Understanding the Risk Factors for Oral Cancer
Certain habits and health conditions can increase the likelihood of developing oral cancer. Being aware of these risks can help you take preventive steps:
- Tobacco use, including cigarettes, cigars, or chewing tobacco.
- Frequent or heavy alcohol consumption, especially when combined with tobacco.
- Infection with human papillomavirus (HPV) in the mouth.
- High levels of sun exposure, particularly affecting the lips.
- Poor nutrition or unhealthy eating habits.
- A family history of oral cancer.
- A history of leukoplakia, which appears as thick, whitish patches in the mouth.
- Being male, as oral cancer is statistically more common in men.
Prevention, detection, and treatment of oral cancer
Every case of oral cancer is unique, and treatment depends on the type, severity, and location of the cancer. Early detection is key to achieving the best possible outcomes.
Spotting early warning signs
The main goal of an oral cancer screening is to identify cancer or precancerous changes as early as possible. During the exam, your dentist carefully checks the inside of your mouth, including under the tongue, for unusual patches, sores, or discolouration. They will also feel the tissues in your mouth to detect lumps or changes in texture, and may examine the outside of your throat and neck for abnormalities.
Diagnosis and treatment options
If suspicious signs are found, further tests may be recommended. These could include a biopsy, where a small tissue sample is sent for lab analysis, or imaging such as X-rays, ultrasounds, CT scans, or MRI. Confirmed tumours may be treated with surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy, depending on the case.
Steps to prevent oral cancer
While not all cancers can be avoided, healthy lifestyle choices and regular dental care greatly reduce the risk:
- See your dentist regularly for exams and screenings.
- Avoid smoking or other tobacco products.
- Limit alcohol consumption.
- Protect your lips from sun exposure with UV-protective lip balms.
- Maintain a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables.
- During daily brushing and flossing, check your mouth for unusual changes and promptly report concerns to your dentist.
Contact Us Today
to book your initial consultation and exam.
During this visit, we will carefully examine your teeth, gums, soft tissues, and the overall function of your bite. Our goal is to understand how your entire mouth looks and works together. Before creating a treatment plan, we take the time to learn about both the health and appearance of your smile, and most importantly, your personal goals so we can design the right care to help you achieve them.
Frequently Asked Questions
Oral cancer can develop silently, showing few symptoms in the early stages. A simple screening during your regular exam can help detect changes early, when treatment is most successful.
Your dentist will carefully examine your mouth, lips, tongue, and throat. They will look for unusual patches, sores, or lumps and may gently feel your tissues to check for changes in texture.
Early signs may include white or red patches, persistent canker sores, lumps, or unexplained bleeding. If you notice any of these symptoms, schedule a visit for a professional assessment.
Yes. While brushing and flossing, look in the mirror for discoloured patches, sores that do not heal, or unusual lumps. Report anything concerning to your dentist right away.
People who smoke, use other tobacco products, or drink alcohol heavily face greater risks. Other factors include HPV infection, frequent sun exposure, and family history.
Healthy choices such as quitting tobacco, limiting alcohol, eating a nutrient-rich diet, and protecting your lips from sun damage can reduce your risk. Regular dental visits and routine teeth cleanings also help by allowing early detection.
Most patients benefit from having an oral cancer screening at every regular dental exam, typically every six months. Those with risk factors may require more frequent checks.
What Our Patients Are Saying
- Video testimonials
- Google reviews
Couldn't be happier with my results!
They took very good care of me!
The best place for the best smiles!
Booking an Appointment is Easy!
Simply call us or book an appointment in 3 easy steps:
Fill Out a Quick Form
We'll Call You Right Away
Choose a Time That Works for You
